Accounting FAQ’s
Some questions come up often, so we have included the top eight below.
If you need further clarification, wish to discuss your situation or have another question you are welcome to contact us.
The information presented on this website is not intended to provide comprehensive accounting or legal advice. Because taxation and accounting issues must be considered on a case by case basis, the information presented herein is not intended to replace professional advice being sought in regard to a specific issue.
What is the difference between an Accountant and a Chartered Accountant?
a member of the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants
required to undertake mandatory professional development training
bound by a code of ethics and required to adhere to professional standards
subject to the Institute’s disciplinary procedures
trained for a minimum of seven years to achieve this professional qualification
subject to Institute reviews of their professional practices
Chartered Accountants are up-to-date with the latest business issues and committed to ongoing professional education. Engaging a Chartered Accountant is a smart investment and a promise of quality and expertise.
Buller Chartered Accountants Ltd has 6 members of staff who are members of the institute. We have a focus on professional development and encourage ongoing learning. The rules of the institute and the reputation of the accounting profession are important to us.
Why don’t you offer monthly fixed fees?
How do accountants charge?
Can you give me a quote for the work?
Why is my invoice more than last year?
There is more work this year. Examples include purchase or sale of investment property, GST not reconciled, wages not reconciled, etc
Missing information. If information is missing, we will request it from you, then put down your job and pick up another while we wait for the information. The more often a job is picked up and put down the longer it’s going to take.
Verifying records. Professional accountants take some responsibility for the reports they produce. Therefore, we cannot just convert your records into the reports. We have to make sure the results present a true and fair view and items are correctly classified before we add the usual adjustments such as depreciation, owner salaries, taxes, etc. Sometimes significant fixes are needed.
Inflation. A CPI adjustment can be expected most years.
What can I do to keep my accounting costs down?
Sorting through records is often a very time consuming process. We recommend filing your invoices in date or cheque order. Separating out copies of invoices relating to Fixed Asset purchases, legal costs and large or unusual expenses can save us a lot of processing time.
If you use a computer cashbook, we recommend that you print a full list of your transactions for the year ‘by code’. This report is handy to check for consistencies with coding and make sure codes contain the correct number of payments (eg 12 telephone payments, 4 rates payments etc). This will save us time re-coding your cashbook.
If you process your own GST, regular reconciliations are a must! Checking that your bank account and GST reconciles at the end of each period will ensure that we have no issues following your workings at year end.
Do I need to register for GST?
Next, consider your turnover (total sales or income). If it is $60,000 or more in any twelve month period you must register.
If you don’t turn over $60,000 then you don’t need to register. But you still might like to consider voluntary registration. Whether you register for GST or not depends on a number of factors such as: do you have a lot of expenses or capital costs which you pay GST on?, how much time and effort you will spend preparing GST returns and is your cost structure likely benefit from registering for GST – so we recommend you discuss these issues with us.
What are the advantages of being on an accountant’s tax agents list?
Extension of Time (EOT) to file tax return: If you don’t have an EOT then you have to file your tax return by 7 July of that year. However, if you have an EOT then you have until 31 March the following year to file your tax return. An EOT is automatically granted if you are with a tax agent and you are up-to-date with filing your tax returns.
Safe harbour: If you are on a tax agent’s tax agency list then this means you can base your provisional tax payments on your two prior years’ tax. This is not possible if you are not linked with a tax agent. The advantage of being able to do this is that you avoid interest and penalties if you have paid less tax (as long as you based it on the prior years’ tax paid).
Extra time to pay: If you have an extension of time, you get an extra two months to pay your terminal tax, 7 April instead of 7 February.